## Overview of the Destination

Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is a city known for its stunning mix of Roman, Ottoman and Soviet heritage, with a hint of modern urban culture. It enchants its visitors with its historic landmarks like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Boyana Church, lush parks, diverse food and wine, and vibrant nightlife. Sofia may not be as famous as some European cities, but its unique charm and warm hospitality make it well worth the visit.

## Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Sofia is from late May to September, during warm spring and summer. For winter sports enthusiasts, the winter months from December to February offer great skiing conditions on Mt. Vitosha near Sofia. During September, Sofia’s streets come alive with the Sofia Design Week. However, the city’s museums, galleries, and churches are open and captivating all year round.

## Climate & What to Pack

Sofia experiences a humid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures range between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, while winters can drop to as low as -5 degrees. Pack lightweight clothing and a hat for the summer, and layer your clothing, including waterproof items during the winter. Don’t forget comfortable footwear for exploring the city, and a swimming suit if you plan to visit Sofia’s thermal mineral springs.

## Getting There

Sofia Airport is the main international airport servicing Sofia. From the airport, you can reach the city center via the Sofia Metro, taxis, or various shuttle services. Europeans can travel to Sofia by train or bus from major European cities. For non-EU citizens, a visa may be required, so it’s advisable to check your visa requirements in advance.

## Getting Around Locally

Getting around Sofia is quite easy and affordable. You can use the city’s extensive and efficient public transportation system, which includes buses, trams, and the metro. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are prevalent and relatively cheap. Sofia is also a walkable city with most attractions located in or near the city center. Also, consider renting a bike if you wish to explore the city’s parks and neighborhoods.

## Safety Tips

Sofia is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like in any other big city, it’s prudent to be aware of pickpockets in crowded areas and to avoid poorly lit areas at night. Solo travelers, particularly women, are advised to be cautious. Always respect local customs and traditions to avoid causing offense.

## Top Things to Do & See

Sofia is rich in history and culture, offering many must-see sites like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Saint Sofia Church, and the Boyana Church. Visit the Sofia History Museum to get a glimpse into the city’s past. For outdoor enthusiasts, hiking Mt. Vitosha is a must, offering stunning views over the city.

## Where to Stay

Sofia offers a range of accommodations to fit varying budget needs. Luxury travelers can opt for the Grand Hotel Sofia or Hotel Anel. Mid-range options include Best Western Art Plaza Hotel or Rosslyn Thracia Hotel. Hostel Mostel and Canape Connection Hostel are great budget-friendly choices. For the best convenience, consider staying in the city center.

## Food & Local Cuisine

Bulgarian cuisine is a culinary adventure not to be missed. Try popular dishes like banitsa (cheese-filled pastry), shopska salad, and kebapche. Rakia, a local brandy, is another must-try. You’ll find a fabulous blend of fancy restaurants, local taverns, and street food stalls across Sofia.

## Cultural & Practical Tips

The official language is Bulgarian and the national currency is the Bulgarian Lev. Tipping is customary in Sofia, around 10% of the bill is typical. The standard voltage is 230 V and sockets are type F. Free Wi-Fi is widely available, especially in city center.

## Sustainable travel Tips

Sofia encourages green and sustainable tourism. Respect the environment by not littering, especially when visiting natural sites like Mt. Vitosha. Also, consider using public transportation or walking instead of private taxis. Support the local economy by shopping at local markets and dining at local restaurants.

To conclude, Sofia surprises you with its blend of history, culture, and laid-back charm. So, immerse yourself in the city’s lifestyle, connect with the locals, and make the most of your Sofia experience. Happy travelling!