Situated in Northwestern Cambodia, Siem Reap is an enchanting city primarily known for being the gateway to Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world. The city is brimming with history, impressively preserved architecture, unique street markets, and authentic Cambodian culture. With its myriad temples, vibrant nightlife, and mouthwatering local cuisine, Siem Reap will transport you back in time and awaken your senses to experience the real Cambodia.

**Best Time to Visit**

The best time to visit Siem Reap is during the dry season, from November to March. During these months, you’ll find more manageable humidity, fewer crowds, and an easier time exploring the expansive temple complexes. Two major events are worth marking in your calendar; Angkor Wat International Half Marathon in early December and Khmer New Year, which typically takes place in mid-April.

**Climate & What to Pack**

Siem Reap is predominantly hot throughout the year, with two distinct seasons – dry and wet. The dry season (November to March) sees temperatures averaging 25-30°C. During the wet season, from June to October, temperatures can reach upto 40°C. Regardless of when you visit, pack light and breathable clothing, a versatile pair of shoes for temple trekking, and don’t forget sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to guard against the tropical heat. Also, remember to pack a light rain jacket, just in case.

**Getting There**

The nearest major airport is Siem Reap International Airport (REP). Many airlines offer direct flights to Siem Reap from various Asian countries. Upon arrival, there are taxis, tuk-tuks, and private transport services to transport you to the city center. Visa-on-arrival is available for most nationalities, while others have to apply online for an E-visa.

**Getting Around Locally**

While Siem Reap is moderately walkable, the most common way to get around is by hiring a tuk-tuk. Consider bargaining the fare before each trip. Cycling is another popular way to explore the city, with numerous places offering bicycle rentals. Car rentals are also available, but consider hiring a local driver due to different driving customs and occasional chaotic traffic.

**Safety Tips**

Siem Reap is generally safe, though it’s always important to be cautious. Avoid isolated areas after dark and watch out for pick-pocketing and bag-snatching, especially in crowded places. One common scam to look out for involves being coerced into buying overpriced items from ‘monks’ selling blessings.

**Top Things to Do & See**

Apart from the iconic Angkor Wat, explore other ancient temples like Ta Prohm and Bayon Temple. Visit the Angkor National Museum, stroll through the vibrant Pub Street, and enjoy a traditional Apsara dance show. Don’t miss the Phare, the Cambodian Circus, a unique amalgamation of traditional and contemporary theatre.

**Where to Stay**

Siem Reap offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury resorts such as Belmond La Résidence d’Angkor and Amansara, to mid-range hotels like Tara Angkor Hotel and Saem Siemreap Hotel, and budget stays like Onederz Siem Reap Hostel. The best neighborhoods to stay would be around the Old Market area and Wat Bo village, owing to their accessibility and variety of dining options.

**Food & Local Cuisine**

Siem Reap’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Khmer dishes and French influences. Must-try dishes include Amok, a curry-like dish, and Lap Khmer, a marinated beef salad. Street food stalls, especially around Pub Street and Night Market, offer a truly authentic dining experience.

**Cultural & Practical Tips**

The official currency is Cambodian Riel, but US dollars are widely accepted. Khmer is the official language, although English is widely spoken in tourist areas. The plug type is A, C, and G, and the standard voltage is 230 V. Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Be respectful while visiting the temples; cover your shoulders and knees, and avoid touching any carvings or statues.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips**

Respect local customs and traditions, specially in religious sites. Opt for package tours from operators committed to responsible tourism. Reuse your water bottles, avoid using plastic as much as possible, and don’t litter.

My personal travel tip for someone visiting for the first time: very early morning around 5:30 AM is the best time to visit Angkor Wat, especially for a magical sunrise experience. It’s a sight you wouldn’t want to miss! Happy travelling!