**Overview of the Destination:**

Salzburg, a beautiful Austrian city, is a hub of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Known worldwide as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and for its pivotal role in “The Sound of Music”, Salzburg is a paradise for classical music and movie lovers. From the medieval splendor of the Hohensalzburg Castle, stunning Baroque architecture to the charming, narrow lanes of Old Town (Altstadt), Salzburg is a destination worth visiting.

**Best Time to Visit:**

The best times to visit Salzburg are from September to October during the fall and between April and June in spring when the weather is moderate and pleasant. For winter sports enthusiasts, the winter months from December to March offer excellent skiing conditions. Among the city’s major events figure the Salzburg Festival, a world-renowned music and drama festival held every summer.

**Climate & What to Pack:**

Salzburg experiences a temperate Oceanic climate, with temperatures ranging from -1°C in winter to up to 24°C in summer. Pack warm clothing for winter months, with waterproof gear if you plan to ski. For summer, comfortable clothing with a few layers for the evening should suffice. Regardless of the season, comfortable walking shoes are a must due to the city’s cobbled streets and hilly terrain.

**Getting There:**

Salzburg W.A. Mozart International Airport is the closest major airport. From there, you can take a taxi, a local bus, or a shuttle to reach the city center. No visa is required for EU citizens, while non-EU citizens should check their country’s specific entry requirements.

**Getting Around Locally:**

Salzburg’s public transportation system, Salzburg Verkehr, offers bus and S-Bahn rail services throughout the city. Taxis and rideshares are readily available. The city is very bike-friendly with many cycle paths, and offers bike rental services. Salzburg is also extensively walkable, especially the historic city center.

**Safety Tips:**

Salzburg is generally safe for travelers. However, it’s wise to be cautious of pickpockets in busy tourist areas and to avoid unlit areas at night. Austrian people appreciate good manners, so a polite “Guten Tag” (Good day) or “Danke” (Thank you) goes a long way.

**Top Things to Do & See:**

Must-see attractions include the Hohensalzburg Castle, Mozart’s birthplace, Hellbrunn Palace and its trick fountains, and the Mirabell Palace and Gardens. Join a guided “The Sound of Music” tour, enjoy a spot of shopping in Getreidegasse or venture into the surrounding mountains either hiking or skiing.

**Where to Stay:**

Luxury travelers can opt for the Hotel Sacher Salzburg or the Hotel Schloss Mönchstein. Mid-range accommodations include the Imlauer Hotel Pitter Salzburg and Hotel Amadeus. Budget options are available, such as the YoHo International Youth Hostel or the MEININGER Hotel Salzburg City Center. Staying in Altstadt (Old Town) or near the Salzach River will put you in close proximity to major attractions.

**Food & Local Cuisine:**

Local cuisines not to miss include Wiener Schnitzel, tasty meat cutlets, Apfelstrudel, a warm apple strudel, or Mozarkugeln, a chocolate praline with marzipan and nougat. Dining etiquette is European, and you are often expected to share a table. Visit the historic Café Tomaselli or try street food at the Grüner Markt.

**Cultural & Practical Tips:**

The currency is the Euro and German is the primary spoken language, although English is widely understood. There is no set tipping culture, but rounding up the bill or leaving a 10% tip is appreciated. 230 volts is the standard electrical voltage and Type F plugs are used. Wi-Fi is widely available.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips:**

Consider using bicycles or walking when moving around the city to lessen your carbon footprint. Refuse single-use plastics, and remember to respect the city’s historical sites.

**Personal Travel Tip:**

Finally, try to step off the beaten path. Salzburg’s charm isn’t just in its high-profile attractions – quiet cobblestone alleys, quaint local eateries, and serene parks make up the city’s heart and soul. Enjoy and cherish the city’s beauty, and let it charm you in its unique ways. Happy traveling!