**Overview of the Destination:**

Qom is the seventh largest city in Iran, and it is one of the country’s oldest cities. It’s famous for being the religious capital of Iran – a significant center for Shia theology and learning. The city is filled with grand mosques, Islamic seminaries, and is the burial place of several significant religious figures. Qom is worth visiting for its rich history, architectural gems, spiritual significance, and magnificent shrines.

**Best Time to Visit:**

The best time to visit Qom is in the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is temperate, making it pleasant for sightseeing. The summer months can be extremely hot, so it’s less ideal for tourism. One major festival to keep in mind is Ashura, a significant event in the Shia calendar, which usually falls in Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar). It can be crowded during this time, but the religious processions are quite a sight to behold.

**Climate & What to Pack:**

Qom has a hot desert climate, with hot summers and cool winters. The average daily high temperature is around 33-34 degrees Celsius in July and about 12-13 degrees Celsius in January. Pack lightweight, modest clothing for the warmer months and warmer clothes for the winter months, always remembering to respect the local customs of dressing modestly. Essential items would include a hat and sunglasses for the sun, and a scarf for women to cover their hair.

**Getting There:**

The nearest major airport to Qom is Tehran’s Imam Khomeini International Airport, which is approximately 116 km away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use public buses to reach Qom. For visa entry requirements, check with the Iranian embassy or consulate in your country before your departure.

**Getting Around Locally:**

Getting around Qom is fairly easy. Public buses and shared taxis are the most common forms of transportation. For greater convenience and flexibility, you may also consider hiring a taxi for the day or rent a car (bear in mind you’d need an international driving permit to do so). Qom is also relatively walkable, especially the old city.

**Safety Tips:**

Qom is generally safe, but like any destination, use common sense, always protect your belongings, and avoid dimly lit, less populated areas at night. Be respectful of local customs, particularly at religious sites. Women should wear a scarf covering their hair and dress modestly. Solo travelers, especially women, may want to hire a certified guide to ensure their travel experience is smooth and safe.

**Top Things to Do & See:**

The must-see attraction in Qom is the Fatima Masumeh Shrine, a beautiful and sacred place. Other places of interest include Jamkaran Mosque, Qom Bazaar, and Qom Salt Lake. Take a guided tour to make the most out of these attractions. For a local experience, join in on a theological study or discussion (subject to official permissions).

**Where to Stay:**

Whether you’re on a budget or looking for luxury, Qom has a range of accommodations. For luxury, Hotel Safa is a top choice, mid-range accommodations include Parsia Hotel and for those on a budget, Mersi Hostel is popular. Staying near the city center would be convenient for sightseeing.

**Food & Local Cuisine:**

Qom is famous for its sweets, especially Sohan, a delicious saffron brittle. Main dishes like Kebab and Dizi are also worth trying. You can find good local food at both street food spots and restaurants such as the Asr Restaurant or Taam Bar restaurant.

**Cultural & Practical Tips:**

The local currency in Qom is the Iranian Rial. Persian is the primary language spoken here. Tipping in Iran is not common, but it’s appreciated in restaurants and taxis, especially for great service. Iran uses 220V, 50Hz electricity and the Europlug is standard. Wi-Fi is generally available in hotels and some cafés.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips:**

In order to travel responsibly, respect local customs, conserve water and energy, and avoid littering. Try to support local businesses by buying handmade items and eating at local establishments.

**Personal Travel Tip:**

The locals in Qom are warm and welcoming. Don’t hesitate to strike up a conversation and learn more about their rich culture and traditions.