**Overview of the Destination:**

Welcome to Medina, Saudi Arabia, the city regarded as the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca and the final resting place of Prophet Muhammad. Medina is famed for its majestic mosques, including the grand Prophet’s Mosque, a sprawling complex known for its green dome, modern architecture, and a beautifully adorned prayer hall. But beyond its religious significance, Medina offers a unique cultural experience, laden with historical treasures, a vibrant local life, and warm hospitality. Your visit to the indomitable city of Medina will be nothing short of a pilgrimage of faith, culture, and history.

**Best Time to Visit:**

The best time to visit Medina is during the cooler months, from November to February. During this time, temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C. The Ramadan and Hajj periods host major Islamic events and can be crowded but are also fascinating occasions to experience. Please note that non-Muslims are not allowed to travel to Medina during the Hajj period.

**Climate & What to Pack:**

Medina’s desert climate means hot, dry summers and milder winters. The summer (April-August) can see temperatures soaring up to 43°C, while winter (November-February) is considerably cooler with temperatures hovering between 20-30°C. Ensure to pack lightweight, breathable clothing. Remember to respect local customs – men & women should dress modestly. Do not forget sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.

**Getting There:**

The nearest major airport is Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport, 15 km from the city center. Taxi services and shuttle buses are available from the airport to Medina city.

A visa is required for most nationalities to travel to Saudi Arabia. Please check the latest visa guidelines before your travel.

**Getting Around Locally:**

Taxis, local bus services, and ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are commonly used for local transport. A free shuttle bus service operates between the Prophet’s Mosque and the various city points. We do not recommend renting a vehicle as traffic can be chaotic.

**Safety Tips:**

Medina is a safe city with relatively low crime rates. Still, it’s always prudent to keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings. As a general rule, avoid deserted areas late at night. Respecting local customs and religious sentiments is crucial. Non-Muslims are prohibited from entering certain areas, and these restrictions must be adhered to.

**Top Things to Do & See:**

The Prophet’s Mosque, Quba Mosque, Qiblatain Mosque, and Uhud Mountain are must-see attractions. Do not miss a visit to the historic Qasr Qibla and shopping in the buzzing local markets offering traditional Saudi crafts.

**Where to Stay:**

Accommodation in Medina caters to various budgets. Luxury seekers prefer hotels like The Oberoi, Madina or Shaza Al Madina. Mid-range options include Dar Al Taqwa and Dar Al Hijra Intercontinental. Budget travelers can consider Al Eiman Royal Hotel or Saja Al Madina.

**Food & Local Cuisine:**

Medina’s cuisine is a flavorful melange of traditional Arabian delicacies. Relish tantalizing dishes like Kabsa, Mutabbaq, Jareesh, and Saleeg. Enjoy locally-brewed coffee in traditional coffee houses and don’t miss exotic dates from local markets.

**Cultural & Practical Tips:**

The official language is Arabic, and the currency is Saudi Riyal. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. Most places use Type G plug, and the standard voltage is 220 V. Free Wi-Fi is typically available in hotels and cafes.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips:**

Respect religious customs, dress modestly, and be aware of permissible photography areas. Aim to limit your environmental footprint – reuse your water bottles and shop from local markets to support the local economy.

**Personal Travel Tip:**

Venture beyond the religious sites to explore Medina’s culture, history, and flavors. Enjoy the journey, respect the norms, and take home enriching memories of this unique city.