## Overview of the Destination

Suspended over time and space, Matera is an ancient city located in southern Italy’s Basilicata region. Known for its historical “Sassi di Matera” (Stones of Matera), it’s an extraordinary cityscape of cave dwellings, churches, and monasteries carved into the rock. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the oldest continuously-inhabited settlements in history, and its unique blend of old-world charm and postmodern renaissance makes Matera a must-visit destination.

## Best Time to Visit

Matera has a temperate climate throughout the year, but the best period to visit would be from April to October, with summer being the peak season. Winter rains make the stone city quite cold, so it might not be the ideal time to visit. The city is buzzing with cultural events throughout the year, but notable ones include the Festa della Bruna in July and the Christmas traditions that light up the city in December.

## Climate & What to Pack

Matera enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Summers are dry and hot, while winters are mild and rainy. Spring and autumn are moderate and comfortable. You should pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the summer, with a sun hat and sunscreen. Pack warmer clothes if you’re visiting during the cooler months, along with a rain jacket. Comfortable walking shoes are essential as the city’s charm lies in its intricate hillside alleyways.

## Getting There

The nearest major airports are Bari Palese, Naples Capodichino, and Lamezia Terme. From Bari, by far the simplest way to get to Matera is by train or bus, a journey that takes about an hour. Alternatively, hiring a car is also an option. EU, USA, and Canadian citizens do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days.

## Getting Around Locally

Matera is a small city and exploring on foot is the most immersive way to see it. Alternatively, public buses, taxis, and rideshares are available, but note that vehicles aren’t allowed inside the Sassi district. Renting a bike can be a fun way to navigate the city and its surroundings.

## Safety Tips

Matera is a generally safe city but as with any place, it’s wise to stay alert, especially in crowded areas where pickpocketing could occur. Avoid poorly lit areas late at night. Learn a few basic words in Italian, which is appreciated and can be handy when navigating areas where English is not widely spoken.

## Top Things to Do & See

Visitors should explore the Sassi districts, visit the splendid Rupestrian churches, or take a stroll through the Murgia Materana Park. Highlights not to be missed include the Cathedral and the Palombaro Lungo, the city’s ancient water collection system. The Casa Grotta del Casalnuovo offers a glimpse of what life was like in the Sassi through a sculpted cave environment.

## Where to Stay

Matera offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets. For a luxury stay, consider the Sextantio Le Grotte Della Civita – a unique hotel set in the Sasso Barisano. In the mid-range brackets, Locanda Di San Martino has modern comforts in an ancient setting. Budget travelers might consider Sassisuite, which offers excellent value for money.

## Food & Local Cuisine

Basilicata cuisine stands out for its simplicity and depth of flavor. Do not miss dishes like pasta with bread crumbs, or “Peperoni Cruschi” (fried, sweet peppers). Visit top-rated restaurants like Baccanti and Trattoria del Caveoso for an authentic dining experience, but don’t miss out on street foods in local markets.

## Cultural & Practical Tips

The official currency is Euro, and Italian is the dominant language in Matera. Tipping isn’t obligatory but is appreciated. The standard electrical voltage is 230 V. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and restaurants.

## Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips

Contribute to keeping Matera clean and preserving its cultural heritage. Respect the local population and their customs, use resources sparingly (like water), and always make sure to follow the marked paths when hiking to avoid damaging the flora.

To wrap up your enchanting journey to Matera, remember this personal tip: Leave aside the map for an hour or two and simply get lost in the winding alleyways. This is a city that rewards curiosity, and there’s a stunning view or fascinating historical artifact around just about every corner. Happy exploring!