**Overview of the Destination**

Located in northeastern Iran, Mashhad is the second-largest city in the country and an incredibly significant religious destination for Shia Muslims. The city is famous for hosting the holy shrine of Imam Reza, making it a revered pilgrimage site. It’s worth visiting not just for its religious importance but also for its vibrant bazaars, stunning Islamic architecture, beautiful parks, and a rich cultural heritage that is palpable in its cuisine, arts, and music.

**Best Time to Visit**

The best time to visit Mashhad is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Be aware that during the religious holidays of Nowruz (Persian New Year) in March and the month of Muharram, Mashhad can get quite crowded with pilgrims. A quieter, off-peak time to visit is during the summer, although temperatures can soar.

**Climate & What to Pack**

Mashhad has a desert climate with very hot summers and cold winters. Depending on the season, light breathable clothing is necessary for summer, while warm clothing for winter is a must. Always pack a scarf or head-covering as it’s required for women at holy sites and it’s also regarded as respectful attire for men. Comfortable shoes for walking and sunblock are generally useful.

**Getting There**

The nearest major airport is the Mashhad International Airport (MHD). From the airport, you can take a taxi or use the city’s efficient metro line to reach your accommodation. International travelers will need a visa to enter Iran, although some nationalities are eligible for a visa on arrival in Iran. Always check the latest visa requirements.

**Getting Around Locally**

Mashhad has a comprehensive public transport system consisting of buses and a metro line. Taxis, both official and unofficial, are widely available and affordable. While car rental services exist, driving in Mashhad can be a bit hectic if you’re unfamiliar with Iranian driving norms. Walking is a good option in the city center.

**Safety Tips**

Generally, Mashhad is a safe city for tourists. Be mindful of your belongings in crowded bazaars and religious sites. Solo female travelers generally feel safe, but it’s always wise to dress modestly, respecting local cultures. It’s best to avoid political discussions in public.

**Top Things to Do & See**

The Imam Reza Shrine is the must-visit attraction here. The Vakilabad Park and Mellat Park offer calm green spaces while the Ferdowsi Park is home to the tomb of Iran’s great epic poet, Ferdowsi. Don’t miss the Bazaar Reza, one of the oldest markets in the world.

**Where to Stay**

Depending on your budget, several options are available. For luxury, there’s the Darvishi Hotel near the shrine. The Homa Hotel offers mid-range accommodations, and Vali’s Non-Smoking Homestay is a great budget option.

**Food & Local Cuisine**

No trip to Mashhad is complete without trying the renowned local dish Shishlik, a delicious lamb kebab. Try the traditional Persian ice cream called Bastani, too. There are plentiful dining spots at the Shrine, affordable local restaurants, and street food stalls.

**Cultural & Practical Tips**

The official language is Persian (Farsi) but English is understood in many places. The currency is the Iranian rial. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. Outlets are typically 220 V, with European-style plugs. Free WiFi is available in most hotels and cafes.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips**

Respect the local customs and religious traditions, dress modestly, and maintain a low profile. Support locally owned businesses and non-profits. Use water sparingly.

**Personal Travel Tip**

Immerse yourself in the Iranian hospitality and try to learn a few words in Farsi – your efforts will be appreciated. Also, remember your visit to Mashhad is not merely a tourist excursion but participation in a journey of spiritual significance for many, so treat all spaces with respect.