**Overview of the Destination**

Nestling beside the beautiful Lake Biwa, in Shiga Prefecture, Hikone may not be a commonly heard name among travelers, but it certainly has a charm of its own. Famous for its original Hikone Castle, one of the oldest in Japan, you can still experience the samurai era charm here. Renowned for its rich tapestry of history, unique cultural heritage, and tranquil landscapes, Hikone offers a more authentic, lesser-explored, relaxing travel experience.

**Best Time to Visit**

The favorable time to visit Hikone is either in spring (March to May) when the cherry blossoms are in bloom or autumn (October to November) to witness stunning fall colors. During these seasons, the weather is pleasant and the scenery is breathtaking. Known for hosting Hikone Castle Festival in the spring and Hikone Castle Matsuri Parade in the fall, these are also peak tourist seasons. The summer can get quite hot and humid, while winters can be chilly but less crowded.

**Climate & What to Pack**

Hikone experiences a temperate climate with warm summers, cool winters, and moderate rainfall. Light clothing is advisable for the hot and humid summers while the winter months would require warm clothing, including a winter coat and accessories such as gloves and scarves. Comfortable walking shoes are always a must due to the amount of walking you will end up doing.

**Getting There**

The nearest airport is Kansai International Airport. From there, you can take a train to Hikone, which is a rather scenic 2-hour journey. If you’re traveling from Tokyo, you can take the Shinkansen (bullet train) which will get you there in around 3 hours. Japan offers visa-free access to about 68 countries. Others will need a tourist visa.

**Getting Around Locally**

Local transport in Hikone primarily consists of buses. The city is fairly compact, and it’s quite walkable, especially around the castle area and central downtown. Renting bicycles is also a popular choice as it provides an efficient alternative to explore the city.

**Safety Tips**

Hikone is generally considered very safe. Be aware of your belongings in crowded tourist spots. The Japanese are very polite and respectful, so ensure you return the favor by respecting their culture and rules. As a solo traveler, it’s more about understanding the local customs than worrying about safety.

**Top Things to Do & See**

Top draws include the magnificent Hikone Castle and its surrounding picturesque garden, Genkyuen. Visit the charming Yumekyobashi Castle Road for a trip back in time or browse the Hikone Sericulture Museum for a unique insight into the local silk industry. Rowing on Lake Biwa is a must-do activity during your visit.

**Where to Stay**

Hikone offers various types of accommodations to suit different budgets. Hotel Sunroute Hikone or Comfort Hotel Hikone are affordable options. For a mid-range budget, consider Hotel Estacion Hikone. Those seeking luxury can check into the Ryotei Yamanoi.

**Food & Local Cuisine**

Japanese cuisine from the Shiga region is sure to tantalize your taste buds. Don’t miss the local specialities, like funazushi (fermented sushi). Explore the restaurants in the city center or street food stalls near the attractions.

**Cultural & Practical Tips**

In Japan, the currency used is the Yen. Although English is somewhat spoken, having a translation app will come in handy. In restaurants, no tipping is required. Japan uses Type A & B plugs, so check your chargers and devices. Wi-Fi access is commonly available in hotels and public places.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips**

Preserving the environment and local culture is important to the people of Hikone. Be respectful of cultural sites, do not litter, and minimize your footprint by choosing eco-friendly transport options like walking or cycling.

To end this guide, my personal tip for someone visiting Hikone for the first time would be to soak in the peace and tranquility of this jewel of a city. It’s not just about sightseeing, but experiencing and immersing yourself in a unique Japanese cultural experience. Enjoy your stay in Hikone!