## Overview of the Destination

Giza is a city located on the bank of the Nile River, nearby the capital of Egypt, Cairo. It’s famed for its astonishing archeological sites and is famously known as the location of the Giza Plateau, home to the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Another noteworthy fact about Giza is its historical contribution to the world, boasting of a civilization rich in art, architecture, and culture dating back to 3000 BC. Whether you’re a history buff or a lover of monumental architecture, Giza is a city that is an absolute must-visit.

## Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Giza is from October to April when the weather isn’t as scorching as the summer months. The peak tourist season is around December and January, so make sure to book in advance to avoid skyrocketing prices. If you want to avoid the crowd, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons, November, and February to April. Ramadan, although a sober period, is an amazing time to experience the local culture at its fullest.

## Climate & What to Pack

Giza has a hot desert climate with long, hot summers and short, mild winters. Always pack lightweight, breathable, and comfortable clothing. Don’t forget to bring a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle. In respect to the local culture, dressing modestly is advised.

## Getting There

The nearest major airport is Cairo International Airport. From the airport, Giza is about an hour’s drive. Taxis, Uber, and local buses are available, but if you prefer a more comfortable journey, pre-arranged car rentals are also an option. Upon arriving, most nationalities will have to purchase a visa. It’s advisable to check the specific requirements based on your nationality before stepping on the plane.

## Getting Around Locally

In Giza, there are several transportation options including public buses, microbuses, and taxis. Uber and Careem (a local rideshare app) are also available. Renting a car is also an option, although the chaotic driving conditions might be challenging for newcomers. The metro is a good option for journeys furtherfield.

## Safety Tips

Giza is generally safe for tourists, although pickpocketing and bag snatching in crowded areas can be a problem. It’s advisable to avoid isolated areas, especially at night. Beware of tourist scams around the pyramids and always confirm prices before accepting any services. Respect the local customs and be aware that it’s not acceptable to photograph people without their consent.

## Top Things to Do & See

Undeniably, the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx are a must-see. Delve into Egyptian history by visiting the Giza Plateau or the Solar Boat Museum. Enjoy a relaxing evening on a Nile cruise or hunt for souvenirs in Giza’s bustling bazaars. If possible, take a traditional Felucca boat ride on the Nile.

## Where to Stay

For luxury stays, consider The Marriott Mena House with amazing pyramid views. For mid-range accommodations, Pyramids View Inn is a great choice. Budget travelers can check out the cheerful Guardian Guest House.

## Food & Local Cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean flavors. Local specialties not to miss include Koshari, Ful Medames, and Shawarma. For food adventures, Dahab Restaurant and Felfela are must-visits.

## Cultural & Practical Tips

The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. The official currency is the Egyptian pound. Tipping is expected for nearly every service. Egypt uses type C and F plugs, at a standard voltage of 220V. Free WiFi can be found in many cafes and hotels.

## Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips

When visiting Giza, respect local customs – modest dressing goes a long way in showing your respect. Avoid patronizing businesses that exploit animals for tourism. Always ask permission before clicking photographs of locals.

## Personal Travel Tip

If this is your first time in Giza, taking a guided tour of the pyramids can be worth the expense as it’ll offer valuable insight into the history and legends behind these colossal structures. And remember, take a moment to marvel at the awe-inspiring beauty of these ancient wonders. After all, you’re standing at the site of the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World!