**Overview of the Destination: Fes, Morocco**

Fes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the surviving Medieval cities in the Arab world. Known as the cultural and spiritual center of Morocco, it’s home to the world’s oldest existing university. Fes is famed for its elaborate architecture, thriving souks, grand palaces, aromatic food, and the captivating Fes el-Bali (Old Fes). The labyrinth of narrow streets, overflowing with culture and history, makes Fes an enchanting Moroccan gem.

**Best Time to Visit**

The best time to visit Fes is during spring (March to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is comparatively cooler. The summer months (July and August) can be exceedingly hot, while winters can be really cold. The Fes Festival of World Sacred Music (usually in May or June) is an event worth basing your trip around, offering an inspiring blend of music and spiritual traditions from around the world.

**Climate & What to Pack**

Fes experiences a semi-arid climate with a hot summer and a cold winter. Spring and fall witness comfortable temperatures. Lightweight, breathable fabrics should suffice for the day, while a light jacket is advisable for the cool evenings. Remember to dress respectfully, covering your shoulders and knees when venturing out. Don’t forget a good pair of walking shoes, sunblock, a hat, and sunglasses.

**Getting There**

The nearest airport is Fes–Saïss Airport, 13 km from the city center. Direct flights from major European cities are available. Upon arrival, taxis and public buses are available for city transport. For non-Moroccan visitors, a valid passport is required. However, for several nationalities, visas for stays up to 90 days aren’t necessary. Check your local Moroccan consulate for the most accurate information.

**Getting Around Locally**

The best way to explore Fes is on foot, especially within the medina. Petit taxis (small cabs) are affordable and suitable for short trips within the city. Grand taxis (larger vehicles) are preferable for longer distances. Buses are also available but they do get crowded. Renting a car or scooter isn’t advisable due to the city’s heavy traffic and complex road system.

**Safety Tips**

Fes is generally safe, but like any touristy city, it has its share of pickpockets and scammers. Be cautious in crowded places and keep your belongings secure. Avoid venturing into less crowded areas of the medina alone at night. As a solo traveler, it is advisable to be cautious and respectful. Take note of local traditions and religious practices to avoid inadvertently causing any offense.

**Top Things to Do & See**

Don’t miss the historic University of Al-Karaouine and the stunning Bou Inania Madrasa. Explore the charming Tanners Quarter, get lost in the sprawling medina, and weave through its bustling souks. Consider soaking in the beauty of the Royal Palace. Taking a guided tour is also a great way to appreciate the city’s history and culture.

**Where to Stay**

Fes offers a variety of accommodation options. For luxury, hotels like Riad Fes and Palais Faraj Grand Suite provide an opulent experience. Dar Bensouda and Riad Laaroussa offer a mid-range choice. Budget travelers can opt for Dar Sienna or Dar El Yasmine in the heart of the medina.

**Food & Local Cuisine**

Fes offers distinctly Moroccan dishes like B’ssara (a thick soup of dried broad beans), and the iconic Tagine. Street food is the city’s highlight, especially in the Medina. Dine at traditional restaurants like Cafe Clock, Dar Roumana, or delve into street food at Boujloud Square.

**Cultural & Practical Tips**

The official language of Morocco is Arabic, but French is widely spoken. Moroccan Dirham is the local currency. Tipping is customary. Power outlets are of type C and E operating on 220V. Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, hotels, and restaurants.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips**

Follow sustainable travel practices like avoiding plastic bottles and using reusable water bottles. Respect cultural norms, especially dress codes. Try to dine and shop local, contributing to the local economy. Keep in mind this motto: take only photos, leave only footprints.

**Personal Travel Tip**

Enjoy Fes at your own pace. The medinas and souks can be overwhelming at first, but once you settle into the rhythm of the city, you’ll discover what makes Fes a special destination. Remember, it’s not just about ticking off sights, but savoring the ambiance, architecture, food, and warm local hospitality.