Overview of the Destination: Erbil, Iraq

Erbil, known locally as Hawler, is the capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with archaeological finds dating back over 5,000 years. The city is famed for its Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on a mound in the city centre. Its rich history is complemented by a modern face represented by flourishing dining and entertainment scenes, making it a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Erbil is between October to May, during the cooler months, when the city’s temperature becomes bearable and ideal for sightseeing. However, if you want to avoid the crowd, consider traveling during the off-peak season in summer, although temperatures can potentially reach 40 degrees Celsius during the day. The Erbil International Film Festival in April may also be something to plan around.

Climate & What to Pack

Erbil has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate with long, hot and dry summers, and cool, rainy winters. Light cotton clothing is ideal for the summer months, while warm clothes are recommended for the winter. Sunglasses, hats and sunscreen are must-haves given the high summer temperatures.

Getting There

Erbil International Airport is the main gateway to the city. Numerous airlines make direct flights to Erbil from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Depending on your nationality, you may require a visa, so it’s crucial to check the requirements before traveling to Iraq. Once you land, taxis are easily available from the airport.

Getting Around Locally

The city lacks a comprehensive public transport system, so taxis are the main mode of transport for locals and tourists alike. It’s easy to find a taxi anywhere in the city. Having a map or GPS handy will be beneficial as drivers might not understand or speak English.

Safety Tips

Despite perceptions, Erbil is relatively safe for tourists. However, always consult official travel advisories before leaving. As anywhere, exercise caution, particularly in crowded areas to avoid pickpockets. Respect the local traditions and dress modestly. Solo travelers, particularly women, should be mindful about their security.

Top Things to Do & See

Begin your tour with the Citadel, a large fortified settlement offering panoramic views of the city. Visit the Kurdish Textile Museum and the Syriac Heritage Museum for a cultural immersion. For a modern vibe, head to Majidi Mall, one of the largest shopping complexes in Northern Iraq. The Family Mall is a great spot for entertainment and dining.

Where to Stay

Erbil offers accommodations for every budget. For luxury, you can stay at the Divan Erbil or the Erbil Rotana. Mid-range travelers can consider the Dedeman Erbil or the Classy Hotel. For budget travelers, the Citadel View Hotel offers excellent value.

Food & Local Cuisine

Must-try local dishes include Dolma, Biryani, Kebab, and Baklava. For an authentic dining experience, visit to the old town Bazar where you’ll find traditional tea shops, street food stalls and local restaurants. For a mix of traditional and modern setting, visit the Erbil International Hotel.

Cultural & Practical Tips

The official language is Kurdish but English and Arabic are widely spoken. The local currency is the Iraqi Dinar. It’s best to carry cash as credit cards are not widely accepted. Plug type is Type G and standard voltage is 230 V. Wi-fi is widely available in hotels and cafes but it’s good to get a local SIM card for good internet access.

Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips

One of the best ways to travel responsibly in Erbil is to support local crafts and businesses. Always properly dispose of your waste to help maintain the cleanliness of the city. When visiting religious or traditional sites, respect the local culture and dress modestly.

To conclude, Erbil is a city that beautifully intertwines history with modernity, a place where every corner has a story to tell. My personal tip for someone visiting for the first time is to take the time to interact with the locals. The warmth and hospitality of the Kurdish people are bound to make your experience even more memorable.