Surrounded by towering sand dunes, rocky canyons, and dry salt flats, Death Valley, the largest national park in the United States, is known for its striking visuals and record-breaking temperatures. Despite its foreboding name, Death Valley is not devoid of life. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, some of which cannot survive anywhere else. Bear in mind, what makes it worth visiting are its unique and spectacular geologic features, complemented by a rich history that ranges from ancient native cultures to the challenging frontier outreach.

**Best Time to Visit**

Death Valley is notorious for its extreme summer heat, with temperatures that regularly surpass 100°F (38°C). If you can tolerate the sweltering conditions, a summer visit may reward you with a unique desert experience. Nonetheless, the best time to visit Death Valley is during the fall (October–November) and spring (February–April) when the temperatures range from 70-90°F (21-32°C). A spring visit may also allow you to witness the valley’s rare wildflower bloom. It is also worth noting that winter temperatures can drop to below freezing.

**Climate & What to Pack**

Death Valley is one of the hottest places on earth, with high summer temperatures that can exceed 120°F (49°C), thus, bring cotton clothing, a hat, and sunblock. Bring lots of water, snacks, and a cooler if possible. Winter is quite pleasant and a light jacket is enough during the daytime, but nights can be cold so bring warm clothing. Sturdy shoes are essential for hiking and exploring the landscape.

**Getting There**

The nearest major airport is McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas, approximately two hours away by car. Upon arrival, it’s most convenient to rent a vehicle as public transportation to Death Valley is non-existent. No visas or special entry requirements are needed for US citizens.

**Getting Around Locally**

Public transportation isn’t available within the park so travel by car is an absolute necessity. Certain areas of the park are accessible only by high-clearance vehicles or 4-wheel drive so consider this when renting a car. Remember, park service may be miles away so always ensure that your car is in good condition before exploring remote areas.

**Safety Tips**

As tempting as it may be to go off the beaten path in Death Valley, the park’s extreme conditions mean that hiking in the heat can be dangerous. Always stay hydrated, avoid hiking after 10 a.m during summer, and keep to the trails. Nights can get chilly fast, so be prepared. Be advised to check for important alerts before visiting, such as road conditions and weather forecasts.

**Top Things to Do & See**

Witness the mesmerizing sunset at Zabriskie Point, explore the ancient geological formations at Badwater Basin, visit the ghost town of Rhyolite, or chance upon the sailing stones at Racetrack Playa. Take a scenic drive through Artist’s Palette, an area where mineral deposits create a veritable rainbow of rock formations. For stargazing, Death Valley offers some of the most spectacular night skies due to its isolation and dry climate.

**Where to Stay**

Accommodation ranges from luxury resorts, such as The Oasis at Death Valley, to mid-range options like Stovepipe Wells Village Hotel, and budget-friendly campgrounds and RV Parks. If you want to get a head start on seeing the sunrise, consider staying at Furnace Creek, as it’s in the heart of the park.

**Food & Local Cuisine**

Dining options are limited within the park with the Furnace Creek area offering the most variety. Try Timbisha Shoshone Taco at the local Timbisha Shoshone Tribe spot for a unique local treat. Outside the Park boundaries, there are several charming cafes and bars in towns like Lone Pine and Pahrump.

**Cultural & Practical Tips**

The currency is the US dollar (USD). English is the language spoken in Death Valley. Tipping of 15-20% is standard for most services. Power plugs are type A and B with standard voltage of 120v. Free Wi-Fi is typically available at hotels and some restaurants.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips**

Follow the standard leave-no-trace practices such as carrying out all trash, staying on designated trails, and not removing any natural or cultural artifacts. Avoid feeding wildlife and respect the rules and regulations to protect the delicate desert environment.

**Personal Travel Tip**

Never underestimate the extremes of Death Valley. Always carry plenty of water and sunscreen, especially if you plan on being out of your car for any length of time. Give yourself a chance to adjust to higher temperatures and lower elevations before tackling any strenuous hike. Happy Exploring!