# Overview of the Destination:
Dammam is a dynamic city located on the Eastern coast of Saudi Arabia and serves as the capital of the Eastern Province. Known for its rich history, fascinating culture, and bustling lifestyle, it’s famous for its wealth of beaches, fishing, and scuba diving opportunities. The city attracts visitors due to its homegrown artistic community, Hajjiyat district’s street art, and the Coral Island, a diving hotspot.

# Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Dammam is between November and February when the weather is cooler. This period provides a respite from the hot summer months, making it an ideal time to explore the outdoor attractions. The cultural festival ‘Sharqiah Season’ is often held in March, offering a combination of entertainment, sporting activities, and culinary events which represent the local culture.

# Climate & What to Pack:
Dammam experiences a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can reach up to 50°C (120°F). While winters are fairly mild, temperatures can drop to 10°C (50°F). Be sure to pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the summer and warmer attire for the winter nights. Don’t forget your sunblock, hat, and sunglasses, as the sun can be quite intense.

# Getting There:
The nearest major airport to Dammam is King Fahd International Airport, the largest airport in the world in terms of area. From the airport, you can take a taxi, rent a car or use the SAPTCO bus service which connects the airport to different parts of the city. Tourists need to obtain a tourist visa to enter Saudi Arabia. An eVisa can generally be issued online before arrival.

# Getting Around Locally:
Dammam is well-equipped with public transportation services including taxis, buses, and car rental services. While there isn’t a widespread use of ride-hailing apps like Uber, Careem (the Middle East’s popular ride-hailing app) is widely used.

# Safety Tips:
Dammam is relatively safe for tourists. However, it is essential to understand and respect local customs. Women, in particular, are required to dress modestly, covering their heads and bodies. Solo traveling is safe but, it is highly recommended to always stay cautious and avoid less populated areas during the night.

# Top Things to Do & See:
Visit the beautiful Half Moon Bay, the Coral Island for diving enthusiasts, and King Fahd Park which is the largest man-made park in the country. For culture lovers, there is also the rich Dammam regional museum and the art-filled streets of Hajjiyat.

# Where to Stay:
Dammam offers a variety of accommodation options for every budget. Luxury option includes the Sheraton Dammam Hotel & Convention Centre. For mid-range budget, the Boudl Gardenia Resort is a good choice. For budget travelers, the Lavona Hotel Dammam is highly recommended.

# Food & Local Cuisine:
Dammam cuisine reflects Saudi culture along with international influences due to migration. Must-try dishes include Arabic Kabsa, Jareesh, Mutabbaq, and for dessert, Kunafa. You can find these dishes nearly everywhere, from street food stalls to high-end restaurants.

# Cultural & Practical Tips:
The national currency is the Saudi Riyal. Arabic is the official language, however, English is widely spoken. Tipping is not required but appreciated if you receive good service. The voltage in Saudi Arabia is 220V, and the plugs are type G (British-style plug).

# Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips:
Respect the local culture and environment. Avoid littering and water waste. Always ask for permission before taking a photo of people, particularly women.

To wrap it up, Dammam is a beautiful city with lots to offer from sandy beaches to rich culture. One personal travel tip – don’t miss the stunning sunset at Half Moon Bay. It is a magical scene you won’t forget.