**Overview of the Destination**

Welcome to Cusco, Peru – the ancient heart of the Incan Empire that continues to pulsate with vitality and charm. Nestled high in the Andes, Cusco is mostly famous for being the gateway to Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. But this UNESCO World Heritage site is not just a stopover. Its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and a fascinating mix of Incan and Spanish cultures make it a compelling destination in its own right.

**Best Time to Visit**

Cusco can be visited year-round, but the best time to go depends on what you’re after. June to August are peak travel months due to sunny skies and warm temperatures, making it ideal for hiking Incan trails. However, expect larger crowds, especially at Machu Picchu. For fewer tourists and cheaper accommodations, consider coming during the rainy season, from November to March. The rains are generally short, leaving plenty of time for exploration. Festivals abound in Cusco, with Inti Raymi, the Incan Festival of the Sun in June, being a major one to plan around.

**Climate & What to Pack**

Sitting at over 3,400 meters above sea level, Cusco has a subtropical highland climate. Days can be sunny and warm, while nights tend to be chilly. Lightweight clothes for the day and warmer layers for the evening are a good way to pack. Don’t forget a good waterproof jacket if you’re traveling during the rainy season. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, given the city’s steep streets and cobblestones.

**Getting There**

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) is the nearest airport, just a short taxi ride from downtown Cusco. There’s a couple of regular bus routes, too. Citizens of most countries can enter Peru without a visa for stays up to 183 days. Check with the Peruvian Embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date requirements.

**Getting Around Locally**

Cusco’s city center is quite compact and best explored on foot. Taxis and rideshares are widely available and inexpensive, but public buses offer the cheapest transport. They can be crowded and confusing, but they’re an authentic local experience. Car rentals are available but navigating narrow, traffic-heavy streets can be stressful.

**Safety Tips**

Cusco is generally safe for tourists, but as in any tourist destination, petty theft can occur, so keep an eye on your belongings. Avoid isolated areas after dark and be cautious when using ATMs. Locals are warm and welcoming, but remember to respect their customs and traditions.

**Top Things to Do & See**

Beyond Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, explore Cusco’s historical sites like Sacsayhuaman, an amazing Inca fortress, and the Qoricancha, once the richest temple in the Inca empire. Explore San Blas neighborhood, an artsy, bohemian part of town with narrow, steep lanes, cozy cafes, and fabulous views. Don’t miss trying a traditional cooking class and visiting vibrant local markets.

**Where to Stay**

There’s no shortage of amazing places to stay in Cusco for all budgets. For luxury, check out Belmond Palacio Nazarenas or JW Marriott El Convento Cusco. Mid-range options include Tariq Boutique Hotel and Novotel Cusco, while budget travelers will find good value at Pariwana Hostel Cusco or Kokopelli Hostel. Staying near the Plaza de Armas allows easy access to most attractions.

**Food & Local Cuisine**

Peruvian cuisine is a sensory treat. Don’t miss trying cuy (guinea pig), alpaca steak, or ceviche. A regional favorite is chicha morada, a sweet drink made from purple corn. Visit the San Pedro Market for an authentic local culinary experience.

**Cultural & Practical Tips**

Peru’s official language is Spanish. The currency is the Peruvian Sol, but US dollars are widely accepted. Tipping is customary in restaurants. Electrical outlets are type A and C, with standard voltage 220 V. Wi-Fi is readily available in hotels, cafes, and some public areas.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips**

Support local artisans by buying handmade crafts directly. Be respectful of historical sites and natural areas. Always follow designated trails and don’t litter. Do not support illegal trade of cultural artifacts or endangered species products.

**Personal Travel Tip**

Embrace Cusco at its own pace. It’s a lively fusion of cultures, flavors, and histories. Don’t rush it – the altitude can be overwhelming at first. Spend the first day acclimatizing, sipping coca tea and soaking in the atmosphere. Cusco has a magnetic charm that might just draw you in and make you wish you could stay a little longer.