**Overview of the Destination**

Charleston, South Carolina is a city rich in American history. Known for its well-preserved architecture, distinguished restaurants, and hospitable people, Charleston is a top travel destination in the United States. It’s famous for its grandeur, rich past, cobblestone streets, horse-drawn carriages, and pastel antebellum houses – particularly within the elegantly designed French Quarter and Battery districts.

**Best Time to Visit**

The best time to visit Charleston is from March to May or from September to November when temperatures are mild but not oppressively hot. The late spring sees the city’s charm at its best with flowers blooming and festivals taking place. In the fall, the Charleston Wine + Food Festival is a major draw. The humidity in the summer can be high and some may find the weather uncomfortably warm.

**Climate & What to Pack**

Charleston experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild winters. Therefore, pack lightweight and breathable clothing for the summer months and layered clothing for cooler winter evenings. Do not forget comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and an umbrella or raincoat, as Charleston does have frequent rains.

**Getting There**

The nearest major airport is Charleston International Airport (CHS), which is about 12 miles northwest of downtown Charleston. Transportation from the airport is provided by shuttles, taxis, and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft. US citizens don’t require a visa, but international travelers should check their visa requirements before arrival.

**Getting Around Locally**

Charleston’s historic district is compact and walkable, but you can also catch a ride in horse-drawn carriages, use the public transportation system (CARTA), rent a bike, or use rideshare services. Driving isn’t recommended in the historic district because of limited parking.

**Safety Tips**

Charleston, in general, is a safe city to visit. Nonetheless, stay vigilant, especially at night, in less busy areas. Avoid walking alone at night in areas such as North Charleston. Common tourist scams are not overly common in Charleston, but stay aware, particularly in crowded tourist spots.

**Top Things to Do & See**

Marvel at the beauty of the Magnolia Plantation and Gardens, discover history at Fort Sumter where the Civil War started, visit the South Carolina Aquarium, scan the horizon from the Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge, or enjoy a historical tour of the stunning Boone Hall Plantation. For a unique Charlotte experience, take a Charleston Ghost & Graveyard tour!

**Where to Stay**

For luxury accommodations, try the French Quarter Inn or The Spectator Hotel. Midrange travelers might enjoy The Holiday Inn Express or the Best Western Charleston Inn. Budget travelers could check out NotSo Hostel or the Days Inn. The most popular areas to stay are the French Quarter and the Market Street area, both central and filled with restaurants and shops.

**Food & Local Cuisine**

Charleston is renowned for its Southern barbecue, shrimp and grits, and she-crab soup. Make sure to try Carolina Gold Rice, a regional speciality. For upscale dining, visit Husk or Fig, whereas for down-to-earth yet delicious eats, try Rodney Scott’s BBQ or Leon’s Oyster Shop.

**Cultural & Practical Tips**

The currency is the US dollar and English is the main language spoken. Tipping is customary, with 15-20% considered standard. Plug types are A and B, with a voltage of 120V. WiFi is widely available in public locations and accommodations. Charlestonians are known for their politeness and respect for traditions, so please respond in kind!

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips**

The city promotes sustainability through its Green Connection Initiative, so you’ll find ample recycling bins around. Try to support local businesses by shopping and dining locally. Also, remember to respect the historic landmarks and sites and conserve water wherever possible.

**Personal Travel Tip**

Lastly, every first-time visitor to Charleston should take a walking tour! It’s the perfect way to delve into this historical city’s rich past while admiring its remarkable architecture and charm. Havens of anecdotal history and culture, it’s often the small, unexpected detours off the main streets that become the highlight of your Charleston adventure.