**Overview of the Destination**

Welcome to Cartagena, a jewel on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, steeped in history, culture, and vibrant hues that are sure to steal hearts. Cartagena is best known for its alluring Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site with cobblestone streets, ornate mansions, and majestic plazas surrounded by walled fortresses. Music flows through the city, and you’re as likely to find spontaneous salsa dancing as you are stunning colonial architecture.

**Best Time to Visit**

The best time to visit Cartagena is during the dry season, between December and April when the skies are clear. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect high prices and crowded attractions. The city hosts popular events like the Cartagena Film Festival in March and the Cartagena International Music Festival in January. For those not afraid of a little humidity, the rest of the year, especially September to November, can be a quieter and cheaper time to visit.

**Climate & What to Pack:**

Cartagena is tropical and warm year-round, with temperatures hovering around 30°C. The nights are cooler but remain warm, so your packing list should include lightweight, breathable clothing. Don’t forget a hat, swimsuit, sunscreen, and insect repellent! An umbrella or light rain jacket could come in handy for unexpected tropical showers if you’re traveling outside of the dry season.

**Getting There:**

The nearest major airport is Rafael Núñez International Airport in Cartagena itself. From the airport, taxis are an affordable and convenient option to get into the city. International travelers will need a valid passport to enter Colombia, but many countries are exempted from visa requirements for trips under 90 days. Check with your local Colombian embassy to confirm.

**Getting Around Locally:**

Getting around Cartagena is a breeze. Aside from walking, which is perfect for exploring the Old Town, taxis are cheap and widely available. While no official public transport exists, there are colorful local buses known as “busetas” that can be a fun and budget-friendly option. English is not widely spoken, so some basic Spanish will go a long way.

**Safety Tips:**

Cartagena is generally safe, but standard precautions apply. Avoid displaying valuable possessions, and be cautious in quiet or poorly-lit areas at night. Fake emerald scams are widespread, so buy gems only from reputable vendors. While Colombians are warm and welcoming, expect a more conservative culture; dress modestly, particularly in religious sites.

**Top Things to Do & See**

Cartagena brims with exciting things to see and do. Visit the San Felipe Castle, take a stroll along the charming streets of the Old Town, or simply unwind at the serene beaches of Rosario Islands. For an unusual night out, head to the Totumo Volcano for a peculiar mud bath experience! To discover hidden local gems, consider hiring a local tour guide.

**Where to Stay:**

Cartagena offers a variety of accommodations. Luxury travelers might consider a stay at the beautiful Casa San Agustin in Old Town or the Conrad Cartagena with its own private beach. Mid-range travelers can enjoy comfortable hotels like the Allure Chocolat with an infinity pool overlooking the city. Budget travelers should look to Gestemaní for a more local experience in colorful hostels like the Viajero Hostel.

**Food & Local Cuisine**

Cartagena’s culinary scenes are a delight. Try local dishes like Cartagena-style ceviche, coconut rice, and arepas con huevo (egg-filled corn cakes). Street food is popular and deliciously tempting. Some of the best places for dining include La Cevicheria for seafood lovers and Restaurante 1621 for a fine-dining experience.

**Cultural & Practical Tips**

The official currency is the Colombian peso. Credit cards are widely accepted, but small businesses or street stalls might only accept cash. Spanish is the local language, with limited English proficiency outside of touristic areas. Electrical outlets are type A and B with a standard voltage of 110V. Most places offer WiFi access, but the reliability can vary.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips**

Encourage sustainable travel by respecting local customs, supporting local businesses, and avoiding the purchase of products made from endangered animals or unauthorized historical artifacts.

**Personal Travel Tip**

Immerse yourself in the soul of Cartagena – the “City of Romance” – by taking a late evening stroll through the magical Old Town, as the sun sets and the city lights begin to sparkle. This, dear traveler, is when the city’s beauty, charm, and mystique are truly unforgettable.