# Overview of the Destination: Cairo, Egypt

Cairo, the sprawling capital of Egypt, is set on the Nile River and is a melting pot of ancient and modern civilization. Renowned for its ancient pharaonic monuments, particularly the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, Cairo’s rich history, vibrant street life, and panoramic views make it a destination worth exploring. An invigorating blend of cultures and traditions, Cairo takes you on a ride through time from the realms of ancient Pharaohs to contemporary Arab and Islamic cultures.

# Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cairo is during the cooler months between November and April, when the temperatures are mild and suitable for exploration. However, this is also the peak season when tourists flock in large numbers. The off-season months, from May to October, see a drop in prices but high temperatures can make sightseeing uncomfortable. Ramadan, an important Muslim festival usually falling between April and May, might result in shorter working hours but offers a unique cultural experience.

# Climate & What to Pack

Cairo has a subtropical desert type of climate, with hot summers and mild winters. It’s best to pack lightweight, breathable clothing, hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen for the summer while a light jacket or sweater is necessary for cooler winter evenings. Remember to carry conservative clothing respectful to Islamic culture, especially when planning to visit religious sites.

# Getting There

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the primary gateway to Cairo and the second largest airport in Africa. From the airport, pre-booked shuttle services, local taxis, and car-hire facilities are available to take you to the city. Egypt requires most visitors to have a visa, which can be obtained upon arrival or online prior to travelling.

# Getting Around Locally

Cairo’s public transport options include the Metro, public buses, and micro-buses. Taxis and rideshare apps like Uber and Careem are also widely available. The city is not pedestrian-friendly due to heavy traffic but renting a car or scooter is not recommended due to chaotic driving conditions.

# Safety Tips

While Cairo is generally safe, taking precautions like avoiding deserted areas at night, watching out for pickpocketing in crowded places, and dressing modestly is recommended. Beware of friendly touts who might try to sell you needless stuff or tours. Female solo travelers should stay vigilant due to the commonality of catcalling.

# Top Things to Do & See

Beyond visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx, explore the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. Touring Khan el-Khalili, Cairo’s oldest market, is a delightful experience. For a panoramic view of Cairo, climb the Cairo Tower. Visit the Hanging Church and the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Coptic Cairo. For a more local experience, take a felucca ride on the Nile.

# Where to stay

For luxury accommodation, The Nile Ritz-Carlton or Four Seasons Hotel Cairo offer great options. For mid-range budgets, consider Maadi Hotel or Osiris Hotel. A budget-friendly option would be Freedom Hostel or Dahab Hostel. Staying in the districts of Zamalek or Downtown Cairo provides easy access to main attractions.

# Food & Local Cuisine

Try classic Egyptian flavors like Ful Medames (stewed fava beans), Koshari (a pasta, rice, lentils mix), and Shawarma. Know that Egyptians usually eat with the right hand. Explore street food stalls in Downtown Cairo, or enjoy a fine dinner overlooking the Nile at Sequoia.

# Cultural & Practical Tips

The official currency is the Egyptian Pound. Arabic is the primary language, but English is widely understood. Tipping, or ‘baksheesh’, is a strong part of the culture. The typical voltage is 220 V with type C and F plugs. Wi-Fi is usually available in hotels, cafés, and some public areas.

# Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips

Be mindful of the cultural norms, avoid littering, respect monuments and dress conservatively. When visiting ancient sites, follow guidelines to prevent damage.

And finally, remember that Cairo is a bustling city with chaotic traffic and can be overwhelming at times. Embrace the chaos and enjoy your trip into this stunning ancient-meets-modern metropolis.