Bagan, located in Central Myanmar, is renowned worldwide for its antiquated value and beautiful scenery. It’s famous for being one of the world’s greatest archaeological sites, comparable to Angkor Wat in Cambodia or Machu Picchu in Peru. With over 2000 temples and pagodas scattered across the region, this beautifully preserved religious complex makes Bagan unquestionably worth visiting.

# Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bagan is between November and February when the temperature is relatively cooler and rainfall is negligible. Outside these months, the temperature can soar considerably. During July and August, the raining season might make traveling inconvenient. The Ananda Temple Festival in January attracts a host of visitors and is worth planning your trip around.

# Climate & What to Pack

Bagan has a tropical monsoon climate. The dry season runs from November to February, which sees moderate temperatures and lower humidity. The rest of the year is pretty hot and humid. For travel during the dry season, pack light cotton clothing, sunglasses, and lots of sunscreens. A comfortable pair of shoes are crucial for temple exploration, and a hat or umbrella for scorching sun or unexpected rain.

# Getting There

The nearest airport to Bagan is Nyaung-U airport, just a few kilometers away from the ancient city. From there, taxis are the best way to reach Bagan. In terms of visa requirements, tourists need to apply for a visa before entering Myanmar, which is usually valid for 28 days.

# Getting Around Locally

The most popular ways to get around Bagan are by e-bike (electric scooter), bicycle, and horse cart. There is no public transport system within the ancient city. Exploring Bagan by bicycle provides a raw and intimate experience of the locale. E-bikes and horse carts are ideal for longer distances.

# Safety Tips

Bagan is generally safe for tourists; however, it’s always recommended to stay cautious. Be aware that it’s disrespectful to climb on pagodas to take photos, a practice that has been banned. It’s also important to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, when visiting temples.

# Top Things to Do & See

Visiting the endless pagodas and temples is the main attraction in Bagan. Don’t miss out on Shwezigon Pagoda, Ananda Temple, and Dhammayangyi Temple. A hot air balloon ride is also an iconic and breathtaking experience—unparalleled views of temples at sunrise are truly an unforgettable sight. You can also visit local villages for a taste of their culture and simple way of life.

# Where to Stay

For luxury stays, the Aureum Palace Hotel & Resort and the Bagan Lodge are incredible options. Moderately priced establishments include The Hotel at Tharabar Gate and Bagan Thande Hotel. For budget accommodations, check out Ostello Bello Bagan or Bagan Central Hotel.

# Food & Local Cuisine

Myanmar’s cuisine is diverse and unique. Try the local Mohinga – a savory fish soup served with rice noodles. Tea shops are a popular gathering place where you can also find delicious local snacks. Restaurants like Weather Spoon’s Bagan and Sanon Restaurant offer both local and international delicacies.

# Cultural & Practical Tips

The official currency is the Burmese Kyat, but US dollars are also widely accepted. English is not widely spoken, so a few Burmese phrases might come in handy. Myanmar uses Type C, D, and G plugs and the standard voltage is 230 V. Free Wi-fi is mostly available in hotels but might not always be reliable.

# Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips

When visiting pagodas and temples, follow the local etiquette. Dress modestly and respect the lores of Buddhism—don’t point your feet towards any Buddha statue, and never touch anyone’s head. As a responsible traveler, avoid buying products made from protected wildlife.

To end this guide, a personal travel tip: Bagan is not only about temples and pagodas. Make sure to explore other parts of local life – tea shops, markets, and villages. Soak in the atmosphere and savor every moment in this ancient city, and make your travel experience a satisfying and memorable one.