**Overview of the Destination:**

Welcome to Arusha, the gateway to Tanzania’s world-famous natural wonders – Mount Kilimanjaro, Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Crater. Arusha restores the conventional image of a picturesque African location with its bustling streets, colorful markets, and a mesmerizing blend of cultures. Famous as a safari capital, this vibrant city is a place not to be overlooked as you begin your adventure into the heart of Tanzania.

**Best Time to Visit:**

The Tanzanian climate divides the year into two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The main dry season, between late June and October, is generally considered the best time to visit Arusha when safari expeditions are at their peak. However, don’t discount the beauty of the ‘green seasons’ (Nov to mid-Dec and Mar-May), when landscapes are lush and lodges offer discounted rates. If you’re looking to witness the spectacular migration in Serengeti, plan your visit from Dec to Jul.

**Climate & What to Pack:**

Arusha experiences a temperate climate with average daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C all year round. Evenings can be cooler, especially during the June to October dry season, so packing some warm layers is essential. Don’t forget your safari essentials such as neutral-colored clothing, sun protection, a reliable insect repellent, and binoculars. If you plan on climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, proper trekking gear will be necessary.

**Getting There:**

The primary international gateway to Arusha is Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), which lies about 50 kilometers east of Arusha. Flights from Europe, the Middle East, and other African countries frequently service the airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange a pickup with your hotel. It’s also worth noting that most nationalities will need to obtain a visa to visit Tanzania, which can be applied online.

**Getting Around Locally:**

Local transportation in Arusha includes taxis, boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis), and dalla-dallas (minibuses). While walking is safe in Arusha during the day, it’s best to take a taxi after dark. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can try local minibuses but be prepared for a crowded and unique travel experience!

**Safety Tips:**

Arusha is generally safe for tourists, but like any travel destination, it pays to be aware. Avoid flashy jewelry or expensive electronics, and use hotel safes for passports and other valuables when possible. Be mindful of local customs to respect and engage meaningfully with the local culture. Solo travelers, particularly women, are generally safe, but extra caution should be undertaken, especially at night.

**Top Things to Do & See:**

Launch your safari expedition to the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, or Tarangire National Park from Arusha. When in the city, explore the bustling markets for local crafts, or visit the nearby Arusha National Park, home to Mount Meru. Don’t miss a visit to the Cultural Heritage Centre, which showcases vibrant Tanzanian art.

**Where to Stay:**

For luxury, the Arusha Serena Hotel, Resort & Spa or Elewana Arusha Coffee Lodge offer high-end amenities amidst beautiful settings. For mid-range budgets, consider Arusha Backpackers Hotel or Ilboru Safari Lodge. Budget travelers can check out Mc-Elly’s Hotel or Arusha Naaz Hotel.

**Food & Local Cuisine:**

Tanzanian cuisine is a delightful mix of flavors. Don’t miss trying Nyama Choma (barbeque meat), Ugali (cornmeal staple) or Pilau (spiced rice). Samaki is a local fish dish worth trying. There are many wonderful options in Arusha, from street food stalls to fancier holiday lodges, all offering unique takes on Tanzanian cuisine.

**Cultural & Practical Tips:**

The official language of Tanzania is Swahili, but English is widely spoken in Arusha. The local currency is the Tanzanian shilling. Cash is more widely accepted than cards, especially in smaller businesses and markets. Tipping culture is prevalent; for good service, tip about 10%. Standard Tanzanian voltage is 230V, and they use type D and G plugs.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips:**

Respect the local culture and wildlife, adhere to guidelines given by your safari guides to maintain a safe and respectful distance from the animals. Choose eco-friendly accommodations, and try to support local businesses and products like art, crafts, and food.

Lastly, carry a sense of adventure and flexibility. Remember, you’re stepping into a different rhythm, a world still very much in tune with nature’s ebb and flow. Respect that, and let Tanzania’s magic unfold before you. Enjoy your trip to Arusha!