Welcome to Almaty, Kazakhstan! Often known as the ‘city of Apple Trees’, Almaty is the old capital and the largest city of Kazakhstan. Nestled in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, the scenic beauty of Almaty is breathtaking, making it an ideal destination for nature and adventure lovers. Its charming blend of Oriental traditions and European culture, its vibrant nightlife, and its remarkable history contribute to its uniqueness, making Almaty a must-visit.

**Best Time to Visit**

Almaty can be enjoyed in all four seasons. However, the best time to visit is spring (April-June) and autumn (September-November), when the city looks its best, blanketed with blooming flowers or colourful fall leaves. Winter (December-February) brings heavy snowfall, which is ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. The Almaty Jazz Festival in Autumn and the Navruz celebration in Spring are significant events to plan your visit around.

**Climate & What to Pack**

The climate in Almaty varies sharply with the seasons. Summers are warm and sometimes hot, while winters can be bitterly cold. So pack light clothing for the summer, warm jackets, gloves and boots for the winter, and rainproof gear for spring and autumn. Sunscreen and sunglasses are must-haves, given the city’s high altitude.

**Getting There**

The nearest major airport is Almaty International Airport. There are direct flights from many major cities worldwide. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use ride-sharing apps like Uber or Indriver to reach the city centre. Most nationalities require a visa to travel to Kazakhstan. Check with the Kazakhstan embassy or consulate in your home country for current visa requirements.

**Getting Around Locally**

Local transport in Almaty is fairly efficient, with options like buses, trams, and the metro. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also widely available and reasonably priced. For greater flexibility, you can rent cars or scooters. However, please be cautious as the traffic can be heavy and unpredictable.

**Safety Tips**

Almaty is generally a safe city, but like any other major city, it’s not immune to petty crime. So be aware of your surroundings, especially at night. Be respectful of the local customs and traditions. Most locals are friendly and welcoming, but it’s essential to learn a few basic phrases in Russian, as English is not widely spoken.

**Top Things to Do & See**

The must-visit sites include Panfilov Park, Kok-Tobe Hill, Medeu Ice Skating Rink and the stunning Big Almaty Lake. For the culture and history buff, the Central State Museum, Arasan Baths and Zenkov Cathedral are a must-see. Don’t miss the chance to explore the city’s vibrant nightlife and bustling bazaars.

**Where to Stay**

From luxury hotels like Ritz-Carlton Almaty to budget-friendly options like Sky Hostel Almaty, the city caters to all price ranges. For the best experience, consider staying in either the city centre or near the foothills, where you’ll be closer to nature.

**Food & Local Cuisine**

Adventurous eaters must try Beshbarmak, the national dish of Kazakhstan. The Green Market and the Zelyony Bazaar are excellent spots to try local cuisine. When dining out, remember to leave a tip, as it’s customary in Kazakhstan.

**Cultural & Practical Tips**

The currency used is Kazakhstan Tenge. Wi-Fi is readily available in most hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Kazakhstan uses standard European plugs and an electric current of 220 volts.

**Sustainable or Responsible Travel Tips**

While exploring Almaty’s natural beauty, remember to respect the environment. Do not litter, and when possible, use public transport to reduce your carbon footprint. Also, strive to support local businesses.

**Personal Travel Tip**

Try to learn a few key phrases in Russian or Kazakh, as not everyone speaks English. It will enhance your interaction with the locals and make your visit even more enjoyable. Enjoy Almaty, the beautiful city between the mountains, and let it take your breath away!